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    <title><![CDATA[International Economics]]></title>
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    <description><![CDATA[<p>Ever since 19th-century economists put forth their theories of international economics, the subject has consisted of two distinct but connected parts: (1) the “pure theory of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/international-trade">international trade</a>,” which seeks to account for the gains obtained from trade and to explain how these gains are distributed among countries, and (2) the “theory of balance-of-payments adjustments,” which analyzes the workings of the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/money/topic/foreign-exchange-market">foreign exchange market</a>, the effects of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/alterations">alterations</a> in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/exchange-rate">exchange rate</a> of a <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/currency">currency</a>, and the relations between the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/balance-of-payments">balance of payments</a> and level of economic activity.</p>]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Martin Mboya</itunes:author>
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      <title><![CDATA[Introduction]]></title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In modern times, the Ricardian pure theory of international trade was reformulated by American economist <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a>, improving on the earlier work of two Swedish economists, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eli-Filip-Heckscher">Eli Heckscher</a> and <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bertil-Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a>. The so-called <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Heckscher-Ohlin-theory">Heckscher-Ohlin theory</a> explains the pattern of international trade as determined by the relative <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/land-economics">land</a>, labour, and capital endowments of countries: a country will tend to have a relative cost advantage when producing goods that maximize the use of its relatively abundant <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/factors-of-production">factors of production</a> (thus countries with cheap labour are best suited to export products that require significant amounts of labour).]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 21:45:56 GMT</pubDate>
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