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    <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line]]></title>
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    <description><![CDATA[<p>I chose the name Foggy Bottom Line years ago while working on a doctorate at George Washington University.  I studied international relations and security there and it’s in Foggy Bottom in DC, so it made sense at the time.</p><p>The Foggy Bottom Line brand focuses on the idea that the bottom line answer to most questions is rarely completely clear.  A bit of fog always clouds the truth, and I don’t deal in absolutes.</p><p>Background may or may not give credibility, and I have no desire to argue from authority or experience (which is always, after all, anecdotal).  I’m either right or wrong and I will always endeavor to provide evidence – or at least logical reasoning – that supports my views and policy recommendations.  But for the record I’m a retired combat soldier (tanks) with broad military, academic, economic, political, and management training and experience.</p><p>I believe I bring a unique blend of conservative and liberal thought to the national debate and I plan to use this blog to test my hypothesis.  If I’m right, others will pay attention.</p><p>But as always, I could be wrong.</p>]]></description>
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    <copyright><![CDATA[Copyright Foggy Bottom Line Media and R. Stanton Scott 2025]]></copyright>
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      <title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Connect the Political Dots]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Connect the Political Dots]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone episode, Scott and I break down a chaotic week in American politics—from a major Supreme Court of the United States ruling impacting the Voting Rights Act, to escalating tensions in the Iran conflict, to the growing controversy around partisan redistricting in Virginia, trying to connect multiple political dots: </p><p>The Supreme Court’s latest decision and what it means for voting rights and partisan gerrymandering. </p><p>Virginia redistricting fallout and how it impacts candidates like Mel Tull. </p><p>The state of the Iran conflict, oil prices, and global instability. </p><p>Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth under fire for controversial congressional testimony. </p><p>Political violence, media narratives, and rising polarization in the U.S. </p><p>Economic pressure points—from agriculture to energy—linked to immigration and global conflict. </p><p>We also touch on a deeper debate: Is America operating from a zero-sum worldview—or a win-win system? </p><p>We don't just recap the headlines—we explain how these issues are interconnected and what they mean for the future of U.S. democracy, foreign policy, and economic stability. </p><p>If you’re trying to make sense of: </p><p>Gerrymandering vs. democracy </p><p>The real costs of the Iran conflict </p><p>Political polarization and media narratives </p><p>Immigration’s role in the U.S. economy </p><p>.…this episode gives you the strategic lens you need. </p><p>Don’t Forget to subscribe, hit the bell, and join the conversation in the comments—we read and respond.</p>]]></description>
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      <title><![CDATA[Can Iran with the War? ]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Can Iran with the War? ]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Iran Crisis: What happens next?</p><p>In this episode of Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone, military veterans and political analysts Stan Scott and Scott Konopasek break down the rapidly escalating Iran crisis and its global consequences. The conflict is no longer just about military power. Iran is targeting the global energy system, threatening oil infrastructure across the Gulf and potentially closing the Strait of Hormuz, the most important energy chokepoint in the world. If that happens, oil prices could spike above $120 per barrel, triggering inflation, supply chain disruptions, and economic shockwaves around the globe. </p><p>Drawing on decades of military experience and political science research, the hosts analyze the three possible scenarios for the coming weeks: </p><p>• Continued military escalation between the U.S. and Iran </p><p>• A prolonged stalemate that cripples the global economy </p><p>• A diplomatic solution brokered by Europe </p><p>They also examine the growing role of Russia and China, the political dynamics inside Washington, and why the only realistic solution may ultimately be diplomatic. This conversation explains why the Iran conflict could reshape global politics, energy markets, and U.S. foreign policy. If you want clear analysis from experienced military professionals—not cable news talking points—this episode is for you. </p><p>Key Topics Covered:</p><p>• Iran’s regime survival strategy </p><p>• Escalation across the Middle East </p><p>• The strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz </p><p>• Global oil market disruption </p><p>• Russia and China’s growing influence in the conflict </p><p>• U.S. military strategy and political leadership </p><p>• Why diplomacy may be the only path forward </p><p>Chapters </p><p>00:00 The Iran Crisis Explained </p><p>03:05 Iran’s Military Strategy </p><p>05:49 Why Diplomacy Matters </p><p>09:00 Economic Consequences of War </p><p>12:06 U.S. Military Response </p><p>14:49 The Future of U.S.–Iran Relations </p><p>29:15 Trump’s Diplomatic Strategy </p><p>31:39 Congress and War Powers </p><p>35:39 Domestic Politics and the Midterms </p><p>42:17 Escalation vs Diplomacy </p><p>54:11 Why Diplomacy May Be the Only Solution </p><p>Sources &amp; Further Reading </p><p>JCPOA (Iran Nuclear Deal) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action</a> Iran Missile Capabilities <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/">https://missilethreat.csis.org/country/iran/</a> </p><p>U.S. Naval Forces in the Gulf <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.cusnc.navy.mil/">https://www.cusnc.navy.mil/</a> </p><p>European Diplomatic Efforts on Iran <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231010IPR04523/eu-urges-dialogue-to-resolve-iran-crisis">https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231010IPR04523/eu-urges-dialogue-to-resolve-iran-crisis</a> </p><p>Russia’s Middle East Strategy <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://russiafile.com/russia-middle-east-strategic-interests/">https://russiafile.com/russia-middle-east-strategic-interests/</a> </p><p>China–Iran Oil Trade <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/china-iran-oil-trade-2023-10-01/">https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/china-iran-oil-trade-2023-10-01/</a> </p><p>Subscribe for more geopolitical analysis from Foggy Bottom Line Media.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 15:44:23 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[US Attacks Iran: What Happens Next? Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Break it Down]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[US Attacks Iran: What Happens Next? Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Break it Down]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this conversation, Stan Scott and Scott Konopasek discuss the recent military actions against Iran, exploring the motivations behind these decisions, the implications for U.S. foreign policy, and the historical context of U.S.-Iran relations. They delve into the role of leadership in military operations, the financial implications of war, and the consequences of regime change. The discussion also touches on the legal and constitutional considerations surrounding military actions, the public perception of these events, and the need for future reforms to strengthen democratic institutions.</p><p>Takeaways</p><p>Trump's motivations may stem from personal interests and conspiracies.</p><p>Military leadership has been compromised, affecting decision-making.</p><p>The purpose of military actions lacks clear objectives and transparency.</p><p>War is expensive and has significant economic implications.</p><p>Historical context is crucial in understanding U.S.-Iran relations.</p><p>Leadership in military operations is essential for effective strategy.</p><p>Public perception of military actions can lead to political fallout.</p><p>Regime change is complex and often counterproductive.</p><p>Legal authority for military actions is often overlooked.</p><p>Future implications of current actions must be considered for democracy.</p><p></p><p>Sound bites:</p><p>"This is a huge, huge, huge undertaking."</p><p>"This is classic American intervention."</p><p>"There's a human cost to all of this."</p><p></p><p>Chapters</p><p>00:00 Conspiracy Theories and Political Motivations</p><p>05:46 Military Leadership and Decision-Making</p><p>11:17 The Nature of Military Operations</p><p>17:33 The Cost of War and Its Implications</p><p>23:34 The Response to Military Actions</p><p>29:25 Trust and Leadership in the Military</p><p>38:43 Leadership and Trust in Military Operations</p><p>50:21 The Role of Law and Governance</p><p>01:00:22 Future of Democracy and Political Accountability</p><p>Keywords</p><p>Trump, Iran, military action, conspiracy theories, leadership, U.S.-Iran relations, war economics, regime change, public perception, legal considerations</p><p></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 23:17:32 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Two Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone: Are US Elections Secure?]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Two Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone: Are US Elections Secure?]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Trump and his team complained so loudly about a stolen 2020 election, hundreds of his followers stormed the Capitol to stop the Electoral Vote count, causing a riot that led to deaths on both sides and demonstrated that MAGA supporters quite happily refuse to comply with law enforcement instructions. They demonstrated a willingness to use violence against law enforcement officers if necessary to protect their understanding of their rights. </p><p>The Harris campaign conceded peacefully, and no one on the left has violently protested the election result that made Trump President again, but that doesn't mean some on the left don't question the result. Many liberals might rather believe Trump stole the election than believe that so many Americans wanted him back. </p><p>Scott and I briefly discuss some of the claims made by both sides, and then discuss why the possibility of changing the result of a US election by interfering with voting machines or mailed ballots is close enough to zero that it might as well be zero. He shares his decades of experience and training to let viewers know more about how election systems work, why they're not vulnerable to the hacking (a word we both hate in this context), and why we can trust the results, even when we lose. </p><p>This doesn't mean a faction can't influence the results on other ways. Next week, we'll dig into what that might look like, including an analysis of the SAVE Act.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 16:44:32 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone: Can Trump Steal the Midterms?]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers with a Microphone: Can Trump Steal the Midterms?]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After he left the Army, Scott K served as an election official in 4 states, including Virginia. In this episode, the first in a series on how American elections work, we lay out the basics of election law and some thoughts on the current state of faith in election integrity. </p><p>In future shows, we'll talk about whether bad actors could really hack elections and what that would look like.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 16:27:36 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Epstein File Dump: Put Them All Under the Jail!]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Epstein File Dump: Put Them All Under the Jail!]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Last Friday, the Department of Justice dumped more than three million pieces of information about Jeffrey Epstein, his crimes, and his group of pals. Emails, photos (some of nude girls - actual CSAM!) court documents, letters, and more. This tranche of data demonstrates that some of the wealthiest and most powerful people in the US Government and businessmen from around the world chomped at the bit to party with "jeevacation" (this is Epstein's email handle). We need to get to the bottom of what happened, find out who was involved or knew what was going on, and put every single one of them under the jail, whoever they are and whatever their position or politics. It's really that simple.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 16:06:02 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Breakdown with R. Stanton Scott and Scott Konopasek:  ICE is Out of Control]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Breakdown with R. Stanton Scott and Scott Konopasek:  ICE is Out of Control]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Last week, an ICE agent in Minneapolis shot and killed a woman after she tried to flee when they attempted to pull her from her vehicle. Trump officials and others blamed the victim, claiming that she attempted to run the officer over with her car. Video evidence clearly shows this is not the case. </p><p>Since then, Trump has surged more ICE agents to Minneapolis and they have begun what amounts to a terror campaign to intimidate and suppress dissent. Scott and I play some video showing ICE tactics and discuss these developments, including thoughts on what we can do about it.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 21:23:12 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Donald Trump is Looting the State! Foggy Bottom Line Breakdown with Stan and Scott]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Donald Trump is Looting the State! Foggy Bottom Line Breakdown with Stan and Scott]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>From crypto scams to pardon deals to simply taking gifts from billionaires (not to mention foreign governments!), Donald Trump is making the Presidency very lucrative. Scott K and I discuss some of his methods, and why this could require him to fix the next election: so he can avoid oversight.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 20:46:30 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Interview Mel Tull, Candidate for Congress in Virginia's 5th District]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Two Crusty Old Combat Soldiers Interview Mel Tull, Candidate for Congress in Virginia's 5th District]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special Foggy Bottom Line Media bonus episode, hosts Stan Scott and Scott K. sit down with Virginia 5th Congressional District candidate Mel Tull—Army veteran, small business attorney, and first-time candidate—to break down the issues shaping the 2026 election. </p><p>Tull outlines his vision as a “business-friendly Democrat” focused on economic stability, bipartisan problem-solving, and restoring trust in government. The conversation dives into everything from mid-decade redistricting and rural voter outreach to war powers, NATO, immigration enforcement, and the rising cost of living.</p><p></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:03:21 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Will the War on Iran Bring the Rapture?]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Will the War on Iran Bring the Rapture?]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this conversation, Stan Scott and Scott Konopasek discuss the implications of religious beliefs within the military, particularly in light of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation's reports on discrimination. They explore the intersection of personal faith and military duty, the potential for Christian nationalism to influence military actions, and the theological implications of current conflicts, particularly regarding the idea of Armageddon. The discussion emphasizes the need for a diverse and pluralistic military environment and raises concerns about the impact of personal beliefs on military operations.</p><p>Takeaways:</p><p>The Military Religious Freedom Foundation supports service members facing religious discrimination.</p><p>Commanders' personal beliefs can impact military personnel's careers and morale.</p><p>The idea of Armageddon is often invoked in military contexts, but its implications are complex.</p><p>Christian nationalism poses a risk to the pluralistic nature of the military.</p><p>Religious beliefs should not influence military decisions or actions.</p><p>The oath to the Constitution must take precedence over personal religious beliefs.</p><p>Concerns exist about the normalization of religious rhetoric in military leadership.</p><p>The potential for using military action to fulfill religious prophecies is alarming.</p><p>Veterans and former soldiers must monitor the influence of religion in military affairs.</p><p>The conversation highlights the importance of maintaining a secular military environment.</p><p>Sound Bites</p><p>"It's all God's plan."</p><p>"Is this Armageddon?"</p><p>"This is a huge problem."</p><p>Chapters</p><p>00:00 Introduction to Military Religious Freedom Foundation</p><p>02:27 Religious Beliefs and Military Commanders</p><p>05:46 Theological Implications of War and Armageddon</p><p>08:39 The Collision of Personal Beliefs and Military Duty</p><p>11:25 Concerns Over Christian Nationalism in the Military</p><p>12:50 Conclusion and Call to Action</p><p>Keywords:</p><p>Military Religious Freedom Foundation, religious discrimination, military service, Christian nationalism, Armageddon, military ethics, personal beliefs, military duty, Iran conflict, religious freedom</p>]]></description>
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      <title><![CDATA[Postwar International Order and Trump Foreign Policy (Recorded Live Show)]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Postwar International Order and Trump Foreign Policy (Recorded Live Show)]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After the Second World War, the US and its victorious allies created a set of international institutions and legal regimes designed to protect and spread capitalism and democracy around the world. Intended to promote human rights, peace and stability, reconstruction, and economic development this regime also create the conditions for a fractured world to run on American values and ideals. Trump's attack on Venezuela and its threatening Cuba and Greenland threatens to disrupt this regime. In this show I discuss the regime, how Trump threatens it, and a little about why he might want to destroy it.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 21:14:30 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[ICE Agents are Unprofessional Thugs]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[ICE Agents are Unprofessional Thugs]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Federal ICE agents have occupied American cities, and they think they have a right to assault you, arrest you, and even shoot you if you don't follow their instructions. This is police state shit, people.</p><p>Check out full episode on the Renee Good shooting.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 21:02:52 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Monday Morning Live with R. Stanton Scott (January 5, 2026)]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Monday Morning Live with R. Stanton Scott (January 5, 2026)]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I'm live on Monday mornings at 10AM Eastern time to discuss the issues of the day and get started on the week. This is a recording of today's live event. Subscribe to the Channel and check out the FBL Patreon page at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.patreon.com/cw/u16305493">https://www.patreon.com/cw/u16305493</a>.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 20:39:28 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[ Yikes! Trump Goes Nuts on Murder of Beloved Filmmaker!]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[ Yikes! Trump Goes Nuts on Murder of Beloved Filmmaker!]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lots of violence this week, with Rob Reiner and his wife Michele murdered and mass shootings in Rhode Island and Australia, Trump goes nuts on Truth Social and makes the Reiner murder all about Trump. Scott and I give viewers a quick update on the Rural Caucus vote last week and move on to talk about Reiner's legacy and gun violence. Check it out and let us know what you think. </p><p>For more information on the Rural Caucus: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.ruralcaucusdpva.org">https://www.ruralcaucusdpva.org</a> </p><p>Trump's Truth Social Post: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTr">https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTr</a><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbTZkY005QzVIZFU1b011dGlaNmh1Sm1Ka2tGQXxBQ3Jtc0tuZkpfd0JpUDJjbXp5S1A2Z2VpNDJSc2RnUk9fR0pzNV9MTUNHOHVuekNPRWhFUGhVVS16TElCeEdJMkw2bkV4UU5WbF9KR1NuSF9DTE90QjYtNzJUaW1nMGc4WkJXZjZnVlNYcFU2T0dEVE5nWWJlNA&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Ftruthsocial.com%2F%40realDonaldTrump%2Fposts%2F115724141568860081&amp;v=1C1-ytKtLds">...</a> </p><p>Bondi Beach Shooting: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Bo">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Bo</a><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGVVazI4Nlo2ZndDMUNNeXlsTEdjTGdSalRVQXxBQ3Jtc0ttUXprTENCQVMzblhuVjRUdkxBTVdVVFoxNUREVGZxMzFTRWtObjFyNlFWRURQYmNKMmxfdEE5S3l2SlRtZ2M4bUhabEhZZmNXVHBfOWNsNWtmX25CUmJWeF9kck9KbHh3dUNQRnBJUWRHQkJDaDJfdw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2025_Bondi_Beach_shooting&amp;v=1C1-ytKtLds">...</a> </p><p>Brown University Shooting: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Br">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Br</a><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFZZN29OWjJrVmxpLUdYeWg1Z1V1dGg4d1RWZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttamRYOVJDYkxTaDFGMjRPQ0RtLW5qQzY4amFRVmtSZU11ODE0QUNIOTg0UjhhWHpLZ0diRjhYb2JUdXJtTHpRZTBZTTEyLVRsWkFIYUhzT2h6bWVSNlRwUm1pVGhLX1FVOXpYS080VE9JVXlRS2lhVQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2025_Brown_University_shooting&amp;v=1C1-ytKtLds">...</a> </p><p>Virginia Citizens Defense League: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.vcdl.org">https://www.vcdl.org</a> </p><p>Home Page: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://www.FoggyBottomLine.com">www.FoggyBottomLine.com</a></p><p>Foggy Bottom Line them music is "Partners In Crime" by Alexander Nakarada Accessed at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creatorchords.com">https://creatorchords.com</a> Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/</a><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbTQ2amF4RWRJajdrV3BWX2J5VXhfTWdfMEdxZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsZ1RLR1QwbnF0OS1DdWVUTVpUNTVibW9GcFZkT3FfV1hNbW93TG1EWUZWcmp0dXZIdUFSUHFRdEJOT3RLOFFrc2h6WFMwZGFwRmtVZk5ZV1c1ZkxSTkhGUUk5eTY2bERGNHRuRHFwelhHMHhwTEkwSQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby%2F4.0%2F&amp;v=1C1-ytKtLds">...</a></p>]]></description>
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      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 20:39:28 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Bonus Episode: Politics in Rural Virginia FT Mike McGirr]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Bonus Episode: Politics in Rural Virginia FT Mike McGirr]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mike McGirr is a community activist living in Bristol, Virginia. He grew up on a regenerative farm in Massachusetts where he learned the fundamentals of farming and shaped his lifelong commitment to localized, equitable food systems. Mike works to dismantle barriers that have long disadvantaged farmers of color, small scale producers and under-resourced communities. He also has a degree in graphic design and has handled marketing campaigns for Fortune 100 companies. </p><p>This year Mike served as the volunteer campaign manager for Cindy Green, who ran for the House of Delegates in Virginia's 44th District, a deep red district in Southwest Virginia centered on Bristol and Abingdon, near where the Tennesse, Virginia, and North Carolina borders meet. Now he’s running to be the Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia’s Rural Caucus. </p><p>Mike joins Scott and me for a discussion of politics in rural areas, economic development in Southwest Virginia, and his ideas for organizing the Rural Caucus and local County committees to grow the Democratic Party in rural spaces and more effectively support candidates. </p><p>You can find out more about Mike and his work on Facebook at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/people/MichaelRay4VA/61583415347341/">https://www.facebook.com/people/MichaelRay4VA/61583415347341/</a> and at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://www.MikeMcGirr4VA.com">www.MikeMcGirr4VA.com</a>. </p><p>The FBL Theme music is Partners In Crime by Alexander Nakarada, downloaded at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creatorchords.com">https://creatorchords.com</a>. Music promoted by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/">https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/</a> Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), used by a Creative Commons license: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 18:26:54 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 16: Hegseth and War Crimes]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 16: Hegseth and War Crimes]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Last week The Washington Post published a story describing the orders giving prior to the first US military attack on alleged drug runner boats off the coast of Venezuela. According to sources, Hegseth issued an illegal order to leave no survivors after the attack. After the first missile strike, drone footage showed two survivors clinging to the wreckage. Hegseth, or someone, ordered a second strike to ensure the original "kill them all" order was carried out. This is a clear violation of the Laws of War - in other words a war crime. Scott and I discuss this development and talk over our thoughts on why Trump and Hegseth are attacking these boats in the first place.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 23:12:03 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Episode 14: Campaign Finance and the Montana Plan]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Episode 14: Campaign Finance and the Montana Plan]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We host our first guest on the podcast, Montanan Jeff Mangan. Jeff runs a grassroots effort to change the way Montana - and other states - treat corporations. After the SCOTUS ruled in the Citizens United case that laws limiting corporate spending on election campaigns violate the First Amendment right to free speech, dark money has increased to the point where wealthy corporations and interest groups can pretty much buy elections, especially in small states. Jeff's group would amend the State Constitution to restrict this spending once again by repealing corporate personhood. Join us to hear about Jeff's work and find out how you can help - and start similar efforts in other states. </p><p><strong>Show Notes:</strong></p><p><em>From the Transparent Election website: The Transparent Election Initiative is committed to ending the influence of corporate and dark money in our politics through the groundbreaking The Montana Plan. We believe that elections should be decided by voters, not by the size of corporate checkbooks.</em></p><p><em>Our approach leverages each state's authority to define corporate powers, creating a pathway to campaign finance reform that doesn't rely on restricting speech but instead focuses on not granting political spending powers to corporations in the first place.</em></p><p>Website: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://transparentelection.org/">https://transparentelection.org/</a> </p><p>Disrupt Dark Money Blog: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://disruptdarkmoney.feather.blog/">https://disruptdarkmoney.feather.blog/</a> </p><p>EVENTS: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://disruptdarkmoney.feather.blog/events">https://disruptdarkmoney.feather.blog/events</a> </p><p>CONTRIBUTE - <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://tei.nationbuilder.com/tei_web">https://tei.nationbuilder.com/tei_web</a> </p><p>X/Twitter: @transparent406 </p><p>Facebook: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://facebook.com/transparentelection">facebook.com/transparentelection</a> </p><p> Instagram: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://instagram.com/transparentelection">instagram.com/transparentelection</a> </p><p>Bluesky: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://transpelectinit.bsky.social">transpelectinit.bsky.social</a>  </p><p>YouTube: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/@TransparentElectionInitiative">https://www.youtube.com/@TransparentElectionInitiative</a> </p><p>LinkedIn: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/transparent-election-initiative/">https://www.linkedin.com/company/transparent-election-initiative/</a> </p><p><strong>Theme music: Partners In Crime by Alexander Nakarada</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creatorchords.com"><strong>https://creatorchords.com</strong></a><strong> Music promoted by </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/"><strong>https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/</strong></a><strong> Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</strong></a></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 22:59:28 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Podcast Episode 5: Education]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Podcast Episode 5: Education]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Scott and I discuss public education, its role in creating community, and a bit about policy in Virginia.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 21:49:56 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Episode 4: The Big Billionaire Bill]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Episode 4: The Big Billionaire Bill]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 4, Scott and I discuss the "Big Beautiful Bill" and its implications for people who depend on social services, including business owners and health care facilities in rural areas.</p>]]></description>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 3: Wages and Productivity]]></title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 3, Scott and I discuss the disconnect between productivity growth and wage growth since 1972 - that is, why haven't wages increased with worker productivity. We discuss possible causes and a few potential solutions.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 00:09:52 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 2: Authoritarianism]]></title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 2 of the Foggy Bottom Line Podcast, Scott and I discuss rising authoritarianism in the US and a bit about how we can resist.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 00:04:34 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 1: Political Cheating]]></title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Episode 1 of the Foggy Bottom Line podcast, R. Stanton Scott and Scott Konopasek talk about cheating in politics and the rhyme or reason behind the FBL project.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 22:00:44 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Live Spot Report: ICE agent shoots mother of two Renee Good three times for no reason in Minneapolis]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Live Spot Report: ICE agent shoots mother of two Renee Good three times for no reason in Minneapolis]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, a woman named Renee Good attempted to flee from ICE agents in a Minneapolis neighborhood when they attempted to pull her from her vehicle. She was not obstructing them and was not violent - she simply did not obey their command to "Get out of the f*** car!" When they attempted to open the door she attempted to drive away when an agent shot her once through the windshield and twice through the open driver's side window. Her vehicle crashed into other vehicles and a pole. ICE agents then refused to let a physician present on the scene render first aid. She died, and the shooter left the scene before other law enforcement agents could arrive to process what looks a lot like a crime scene. I broke this down live at noon today - this is the recording.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 20:51:08 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 18: Immigration Intimidation, and a take on the state of college football]]></title>
      <itunes:title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 18: Immigration Intimidation, and a take on the state of college football]]></itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This week the Trump Administration sent Federal agents into a citizenship ceremony and pulled people who were about to take the oath out of the line because of where they came from. Also this week, a ProPublica investigation showed that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has detained at least 170 American citizens, including a 71-year-old white woman, and held one of them for four days. A Senate report agreed. Scott and I discuss these events and what they mean for Americans and our politics. </p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/immigration-dhs-american-citizens-arrested-detained-against-will">https://www.propublica.org/article/immigration-dhs-american-citizens-arrested-detained-against-will</a> </p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025.12.8_ICE-Report-revised-FINAL.pdf">https://www.hsgac.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025.12.8_ICE-Report-revised-FINAL.pdf</a> </p><p>This week also saw some big events in college football, with University of Mississippi Head Coach Lane Kiffin leaving his team right before a playoff run to take the same job with LSU. Notre Dame opts out of playing a bowl game because the Playoff Committee snubbed them in favor of Miami. In the second part of the show we lighten things up a bit with a short discussion of these events and where we see college football changing as a result. </p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/college-football/breaking-news/article/lane-kiffin-commits-to-be-lsus-next-coach-pete-golding-promoted-to-permanent-head-coach-at-ole-miss-200513231.html">https://sports.yahoo.com/college-football/breaking-news/article/lane-kiffin-commits-to-be-lsus-next-coach-pete-golding-promoted-to-permanent-head-coach-at-ole-miss-200513231.html</a> </p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2025/12/college-football-coach-double-standard-lane-kiffin/685186/">https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2025/12/college-football-coach-double-standard-lane-kiffin/685186/</a> </p><p>The FBL theme music is "Partners In Crime" by Alexander Nakarada, accessed at <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creatorchords.com">https://creatorchords.com</a>. Music promoted by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/">https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/</a> Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2025 20:07:54 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title><![CDATA[Foggy Bottom Line Episode 15: The Seditious Six and Unlawful Orders]]></title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Two US Senators and four US Representatives made a video this week reminding troops and intelligence officers of their duty to disobey unlawful orders - those that require them to break US or international law. Scott and I discuss this obligation from the perspective of our own military service. </p><p>Theme music: Partners In Crime by Alexander Nakarada <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creatorchords.com">https://creatorchords.com</a> Music promoted by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/">https://www.chosic.com/free-music/all/free-music/</a> Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a></p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 20:27:04 GMT</pubDate>
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