Idioms About Money and Finances

TARGET IDIOM

"bring home the bacon"

Meaning: To earn money for a family or household; to be the main financial provider.

Where it comes from: The phrase likely comes from country fairs, where a greased pig was a prize for winners of certain games — bringing the bacon home meant you had won something valuable. It became a common expression for earning a living in the early 20th century.

Example: Both parents work full-time to bring home the bacon and support their three children.

Dialogue

Planning the Family Budget

Lin: I've been thinking — now that I have the night shift too, I'm really bringing home the bacon this month.

Robert: I noticed! But are you sure it's worth it? You look exhausted.

Lin: It's temporary. We need to make ends meet until the car is paid off.

Robert: Fair enough. Maybe we should tighten our belts on other things instead, so you can cut back on hours.

Lin: That's a good idea. We could stop eating out so much.

Robert: Exactly. Between both of us bringing home the bacon and spending less, we'll be fine.

Idiom Bank — Related Expressions

Idiom

Meaning

tighten your belt

to spend less money; to live more frugally

cost an arm and a leg

to be very expensive

make ends meet

to have just enough money to cover basic expenses

save for a rainy day

to save money for a time when it might be needed unexpectedly

Practice Exercise

Fill in each blank with the best idiom from this unit (the target idiom or one from the Idiom Bank). Use each idiom only once. The answer follows each sentence.

1. That new laptop must have ___________ — it has every feature imaginable.

Answer: cost an arm and a leg

2. Since he lost his second job, the family has had to ___________.

Answer: tighten your belt

3. My grandmother always told me to ___________ instead of spending everything right away.

Answer: save for a rainy day

4. With rent this high, it's hard to ___________ every month.

Answer: make ends meet

5. Ever since she got promoted, she's really ___________ for her family.

Answer: bring home the bacon

6. We decided to ___________ and cancel our streaming subscriptions this year.

Answer: tighten your belt

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Idioms About Work and Careers

TARGET IDIOM

"learn the ropes"

Meaning: To learn how to do a new job or task; to become familiar with a new situation.

Where it comes from: This idiom comes from sailing ships. New sailors had to learn how to handle the many ropes that controlled the sails — a skill that took time and practice to master.

Example: It took Sofia about a month to learn the ropes at her new job, but now she trains other new employees.

Dialogue

First Day at the Office

Manager (Ms. Patel): Welcome to the team, Diego! I know your first day can feel overwhelming.

Diego: Thank you. Honestly, there's a lot to remember — the software, the schedule, all the names...

Ms. Patel: Don't worry. Everyone needs time to learn the ropes. Nobody expects you to know everything by Friday.

Diego: That's a relief. How long did it take you when you started here?

Ms. Patel: Honestly? About two months before I felt comfortable. I'll pair you with Marcus this week — he's great at showing new people around.

Diego: That sounds perfect. I'm a fast learner, so I hope to learn the ropes quickly.

Ms. Patel: I have no doubt. Just ask questions whenever you need to — that's how everyone learns the ropes here.

Idiom Bank — Related Expressions

Idiom

Meaning

climb the corporate ladder

to advance to higher positions in a company

get the ball rolling

to start a project or activity

put in the hours

to work hard for a long time on something

call it a day

to stop working for the day

Practice Exercise

Fill in each blank with the best idiom from this unit (the target idiom or one from the Idiom Bank). Use each idiom only once. The answer follows each sentence.

1. After three weeks, Ahmed finally started to ___________ at his new restaurant job.

Answer: learn the ropes

2. We should ___________ on the new project — the deadline is next week.

Answer: get the ball rolling

3. She's worked so hard this year; I think she'll ___________ soon and get a promotion.

Answer: climb the corporate ladder

4. It's already 7 p.m. — let's ___________ and finish this tomorrow.

Answer: call it a day

5. If you want to finish the report on time, you'll need to ___________ this weekend.

Answer: put in the hours

6. The new intern is quiet, but she's watching everything closely to ___________.

Answer: learn the ropes

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